Section 20 Agreements: What “Voluntary Accommodation” Really Means (and Your Rights)

A Section 20 agreement (often called voluntary accommodation) is when parents agree for their child to stay in foster care without a court order under the Children Act 1989.

Despite the word voluntary, many parents feel pressured into agreeing.

What Is Section 20?

Under Section 20:
  • The child is placed in local authority care
  • You keep parental responsibility
  • There is no court involvement initially
  • You can remove your consent

When Is Section 20 Used?

Social services may suggest it when:
  • A parent is unwell
  • There is temporary crisis
  • Housing is unstable
  • An investigation is ongoing
It should only be used for short-term support, not long-term removal.

Your Legal Rights

  • You do not have to agree
  • You can ask for your child back
  • You are entitled to legal advice
  • Social services must work towards reunification
Courts have criticised misuse of Section 20 where parents were not properly informed.

Risks Parents Don’t Realise

  • Children staying in care for months without court oversight
  • Pressure to agree “temporarily”
  • Delays in returning home

Asked to Sign a Section 20 Agreement?

Do not sign without legal advice.
ASA Solicitors can challenge voluntary accommodation and secure your child’s return. Speak to our child care law team today.


FAQs

What is a Section 20 agreement?

A Section 20 agreement allows social services to accommodate a child without a court order under the Children Act 1989. Parents keep parental responsibility and can withdraw consent.

Yes. Section 20 is voluntary and parents do not have to agree. Legal advice should always be taken before signing.

Parents can withdraw consent and ask for their child’s return, unless social services apply to court for a care order.

Yes. Legal advice ensures parents understand their rights and prevents long-term voluntary placements without court oversight.

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