What is a voluntary interview?
A voluntary interview (also called a PACE interview under caution) is where the police ask you to attend a police station to answer questions, without arresting you. You are technically free to leave at any time — but the interview is still conducted under caution, and anything you say can be used as evidence against you.
What typically happens
- You arrive at the police station and are taken to an interview room
- The caution is administered before questioning begins
- The interview is recorded (audio or video)
- You are asked questions about the alleged matter
- You may decline to answer any or all questions
- After the interview, you are free to leave unless arrested
Why voluntary interviews are risky without a solicitor
Many people attend voluntary interviews without a solicitor because they feel they have nothing to hide. This is a serious mistake. The police are trained interviewers. Your answers — even innocent ones — can be used in ways you don’t anticipate. A solicitor reviews the evidence first, advises on your best approach, and protects you throughout.
How to prepare
- Contact us immediately when you receive an invitation to a voluntary interview
- Do not speak to the police about the matter beforehand
- Do not discuss the matter on social media or with friends
- Bring any letters or correspondence you've received from the police
Frequently asked questions
No. A voluntary interview is exactly that — voluntary. You are not under arrest and you can decline to attend. However, refusing to attend voluntarily may lead to the police arresting you to compel your attendance. We advise on whether attending voluntarily (with a solicitor) or waiting to be arrested is the better strategy in your circumstances.
Yes. Because you are not under arrest, you are free to leave at any time during a voluntary interview. However, leaving mid-interview can look suspicious. We advise on the right approach before and during the interview.
Yes. You have exactly the same right to free legal advice at a voluntary interview as you would if you were arrested. The solicitor is funded by Legal Aid. Always request a solicitor before attending.
Co-operating with the police by attending voluntarily can sometimes be viewed positively. However, this should never be done without legal advice — the interview itself carries exactly the same risks regardless of how you came to be there.