The offences
The Firearms Act 1968 covers possession of a firearm without a certificate (section 1), possession of a prohibited weapon, and possession with intent to endanger life. Possession of a prohibited firearm carries a minimum five-year sentence for those aged 18 and over, subject to particular exceptions, with a higher maximum for the most serious offences.
Defences
- A valid certificate or lawful authority for possession
- No knowledge of the firearm's presence
- The item was not a firearm within the meaning of the Act
- Unlawful search or seizure
Sentencing
Possession of a prohibited firearm attracts a minimum five-year sentence for those aged 18 and over (with exceptions), and the most serious firearms offences carry far higher sentences up to life imprisonment.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Possession of a prohibited firearm carries a minimum five-year custodial sentence for those aged 18 and over, subject to exceptional circumstances. Under-18s face a different minimum.
Yes. Lawful possession, lack of knowledge, whether the item was a firearm within the Act, and the legality of the search can all be challenged.
Imitation firearms are regulated separately, but possession with intent to cause fear of violence is a serious offence in its own right.