The offences
The Modern Slavery Act 2015 covers arranging or facilitating the exploitation of another person, whether through forced labour, sexual exploitation or other means. Exploitation includes slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour, and sexual exploitation. The offences are triable either-way and carry up to life imprisonment.
Defences
- No intent to exploit, or no knowledge of the exploitative purpose
- A legitimate relationship or arrangement
- The section 45 defence where the defendant was themselves a victim
- Disputed evidence and identification
Sentencing
The offences carry up to life imprisonment. The guidelines assess the level of exploitation, the vulnerability of the victim, and the defendant’s role. A slavery and trafficking prevention order can also be imposed.
Frequently asked questions
It includes slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour, and sexual exploitation, and can include other forms of exploitation within the meaning of the Modern Slavery Act 2015.
Up to life imprisonment on indictment; the offence is triable either-way.
Yes. Where the defendant was coerced or exploited, the section 45 defence may apply, and we advise on its scope.