The offence
Section 3 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 makes it an offence to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road or public place without due care and attention, or without reasonable consideration for other road users. The standard is that of a competent and careful driver. Careless driving is a summary offence.
Examples and defences
- Overtaking, tailgating, distracted driving, or misjudging distances
- Failing to look properly at a junction or when manoeuvring
- Disputing whether the driving fell below the required standard
- Genuine emergency situations and unavoidable mechanical issues
Penalties
Careless driving carries a fine and between three and nine penalty points, or discretionary disqualification. Causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving (section 3A) is a more serious either-way offence carrying up to five years’ imprisonment.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, although it is summary-only and is often dealt with by a fine and penalty points rather than custody.
Between three and nine penalty points, or discretionary disqualification at the court’s discretion.
Careless driving falls below the standard of a competent driver; dangerous driving falls far below, in a way that would be obviously dangerous. Dangerous driving is either-way and imprisonable.
Yes. The standard of driving and the reliability of the evidence can be disputed, and mitigation can reduce the penalty imposed.