The offence
Section 25 of the Theft Act 1968 makes it an offence to have in your possession any article for use in the course of or in connection with burglary, theft or fraud, with the relevant intent. The offence is triable either-way and is punishable by imprisonment.
Defences
- No intent to use the article for burglary, theft or fraud
- A lawful explanation for possessing the article in the circumstances
- Disputed possession or control of the article
- Unlawful stop or search producing the evidence
Sentencing
Going equipped is triable either-way and punishable by imprisonment and a fine. It is often charged alongside a substantive offence, or where police suspect an intention to offend that has not yet been carried out.
Frequently asked questions
Any article possessed for use in burglary, theft or fraud — for example tools, gloves, or equipment for defeating security — provided the prosecution proves the relevant intent.
No. The offence is about possession with intent; it can be charged where no theft has yet occurred.
Yes. A lawful explanation for possessing the articles, and the legality of the stop or search that produced them, can both be challenged.