If social services have started care proceedings, you’ll soon be invited to a first hearing at the Family Court. It can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve never been to court before.
This hearing is often called a Case Management Hearing (CMH) or a First Hearing, and it’s your first opportunity to respond formally to the local authority’s case.
This guide explains what happens, who will be there, and how to prepare so you feel confident and informed on the day.
What Are Care Proceedings?
Care proceedings begin when a local authority applies to court because they believe a child is at risk of significant harm or that their needs are not being met.
The court’s role is to decide what should happen to keep the child safe, whether that means:
- remaining at home with support,
- living with relatives, or
- being placed in temporary foster care.
Parents are automatically entitled to free legal aid, so you can be represented by a specialist child law solicitor from day one.
The Purpose of the First Hearing
The first hearing sets the direction for the rest of the case.
It usually takes place within 6–10 days of the local authority’s application being issued.
At this stage, the judge will:
- Confirm who the parties are (parents, guardian, local authority, etc.).
- Ensure everyone has received the paperwork and understands the concerns.
- Decide if the child should stay where they are, go to family members, or move into temporary foster care.
- Make directions for assessments (for example, parenting, psychological, or drug/alcohol testing).
- Set a timetable for future hearings.
Key point: The first hearing is not a final decision; it’s about temporary arrangements and planning the next steps.
Who Will Be at the Hearing
- You (the parent or carer); usually with your solicitor and barrister.
- Local Authority Solicitor and Social Worker; presenting the case.
- Children’s Guardian (CAFCASS); representing the child’s interests.
- Judge or Magistrates; overseeing the process.
Sometimes relatives or friends involved in caring for the child may attend, depending on the court’s directions.
What You Should Expect on the Day
Before the Hearing
Your solicitor will go through the paperwork with you, including the local authority’s “threshold statement” (the reasons they’ve brought the case).
During the Hearing
- The judge will check everyone understands the allegations.
- Each side can briefly set out their position.
- The court may decide on interim care or supervision orders, depending on the situation.
- Future dates will be set for further hearings or evidence to be gathered.
After the Hearing
You’ll receive a court order summarising what’s been decided. Read it carefully and keep it safe.
Follow all directions (such as attending assessments or meetings) and stay in touch with your solicitor.
How to Prepare for the Hearing
Speak to your solicitor early. They’ll explain the documents and help you prepare a clear response.
Read everything carefully. Understand what the local authority is alleging.
Be organised. Bring identification, notes, and any documents that show progress or support.
Be on time. Arriving late can give the wrong impression.
Stay calm and respectful. The judge is there to listen; being composed helps your credibility.
Tip: You can bring a trusted family member or friend for emotional support, but they might not be allowed to speak unless the court gives permission.
Your Rights as a Parent
- You have the right to legal representation (through legal aid).
- You have the right to see the evidence against you.
- You have the right to challenge decisions and to give your side of the story.
- You have the right to propose family members or other safe carers if temporary placement is being considered.
Common Outcomes from the First Hearing
| Decision | What It Means | What Happens Next |
|---|---|---|
| Child remains at home | The court believes risks can be managed with support. | Local authority continues to monitor and offer help. |
| Interim Supervision Order | Social services stay involved, but child stays at home. | Ongoing assessments and review meetings. |
| Interim Care Order | Child moves into temporary care (relative or foster). | Regular court reviews; parents can apply for changes. |
What Happens After the First Hearing
After the first hearing, there will be a series of review hearings to monitor progress and evidence.
The goal is to complete the case within 26 weeks (6 months), although complex cases can take longer.
Throughout, your solicitor will help you:
- Respond to assessments,
- Prepare statements, and
- Challenge any unfair or inaccurate claims.
The first hearing in care proceedings can feel daunting, but it’s only the start of the process.
Being represented, staying informed, and showing commitment to your child’s welfare can make a powerful difference.
You don’t have to face it alone; legal support is your right, not a privilege.
If you’ve been invited to a first hearing in care proceedings, contact our experienced family and child law solicitors today.
We’ll guide you through every stage, explain your options clearly, and help you achieve the best possible outcome for your child.
Call ASA Solicitors on 01274 900 400
Email mail@asa.co.uk
